To Create More Jobs, Rethink
How We Feel About People
Who Are Unemployed
Stop stigmatizing people who are without
jobs. Unemployment embodies deep fears
of desperation, humiliation, and vulnerability, so we tend to turn against unemployed
people instead of doing everything possible
to empower them. Embrace job creation and
full employment “as a collective societal responsibility, and recognize the extraordinary
potential of every human being.”
—Jody Lewen, founder and executive
director of the Prison University Project
over. Until 2010, it had increased slowly
in the previous 10 years, generally
adding a day or two per year, but overall
averaging 11. 2 weeks, or less than three
months. In 2010, staffing employees
worked for their firms longer than ever.
Tenure increased by 1. 7 weeks, from
12. 1 in 2009 to 13. 8 in 2010.
As it did for virtually all industries,
the Great Recession had a significant
effect on corporate employment among
staffing and recruiting firms. With
reduced demand for temporary and
contract employees and for recruiting
and placement services, staffing firms
trimmed their corporate work forces
(such as recruiters, customer service
representatives, and payroll clerks) and
closed offices during the recession. And
staffing firms—like businesses across
the economy—were slow to add new
permanent employees after the recession ended.
32
BLS does not distinguish between
the temporary and contract employees
and the corporate employees of “tempo-
rary help services” firms in its monthly
surveys, and ASA measures only
temporary and contract employees in its
quarterly staffing employment and sales
survey, so there is no good measure of
overall corporate employment among
such firms.
Figure 12: Search and Placement Employment Totaled 235,500 in 2010, Up 3.6%
From Its 2009 Low.
Create Microlending Program
for Small Businesses
Successful microlending programs keep
transaction costs low, and the loans are
“local,” thereby generating an acceptable return to the lender. Government could incentiv-ize this program by providing legislative clarity
and oversight standards for these small loans,
and by expanding programs such as the U.S.
Small Business Administration’s Community
Express lending initiative, which provides technical assistance to borrowers in underserved
communities and incentives to lenders.
—J. Michael Haynie, professor of entrepreneurship at the Whitman School of
Management at Syracuse University
Continued on page 33
400
Total Annual Employment in Search and Placement (Thousands)
200
250
300
350 342.9
369.5
345.4
330.7
308.3
282.6
268.3
238.4
222.2
205.6 202.8
229.0
302.1
284.6 290.5
309.6 314.9 303.9
279.2
227.3
235.5
150
100
50
0
2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990